比之明代，清代的选官制度有了较大改变。

Compared with the Ming dynasty, the system of selecting officials in Qing dynasty had a big change.

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明代（1368—1644年）以前，印章只是实用品，是人们在交往过程中表明身份的凭信工具。图为汉代的“皇后之玺”。

Before the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), seals were generally made for practical uses such as identification. The Empress' Seal of the Han Dynasty.

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这种意识源于明代广东才俊敏于“岭南山川之气独钟于物不钟于人” 之说与明代广东人文之高涨。

This kind of consciousness originated from Guangdong and the upsurge of Guangdong humanities in the Ming Dynasty.

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