主静脉 cardinal vein 脊椎动物的静脉中的主干。分为前主静脉（ant-erior cardinal vein）和后主静脉（posterior ca-rdinal vein）。有时也将前者称颈静脉，只将后者称主静脉。在鱼类，前主静脉为一对颈静脉，而在高等脊椎动物的前主静脉，分别形成一对内颈静脉（vena jugularis interna）和外颈静脉（vena ju-gularis externa）。这两对静脉汇合的部分称颈总静脉（vena communis）。
... cardinal utility function ==> 基数效用函数 cardinal vein ==> 主静脉 cardinal versus ordinal utility ==> 基数对序数效用,基数作为序数的效用 ...
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后主静脉 [解剖] posterior cardinal vein ; postcardinal vein
下主静脉 [脊椎] subcardinal vein ; vena subcardinalis
前主静脉 [胚] anterior cardinal vein ; vena cardinalis anterior
上主静脉 [解剖] supracardinal vein ; vena supracardinalis
总主静脉 [胚] Common cardinal vein
后主静脉窦 postcardinal sinus
后主静脉的 [动] postcardinal
肝主静脉 hepatic main vein
主肝静脉 MHVs ; main hepatic vein
两个与心脏相连的主静脉叫做大静脉或腔静脉。
The two main veins that connect to the heart are called the vena cava.
FPP升高的幅度与肝硬化程度、肝切除范围、主肝静脉结扎情况之间存在密切联系；
The absence of cirrhosis, extent of liver resection and major hepatic venous ligation were significantly correlated with the amplitude of FPP elevation.
方法回顾性分析了64例严重肝创伤病人的手术资料，对64例严重肝创伤施行了1根以上的主肝静脉阻断。
Methods a retrospective analysis was done on the clinical data of 64 patients with severe hepatic trauma and more than one major hepatic vein branches being temporarily clamped.
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