实际上，德国就是靠这一点克服了为统一而付出的成本。

Indeed, that's what Germany did to overcome the costs of unification.

youdao

一种解决的思路是把这些schemas变得更明白易懂，并把它们映射为统一的术语。

One proposed solution to this is to make the schemas more explicit, and to map them to common terms.

youdao

1848年，作为在奥地利“民族春天”运动的一部分，一个为统一斯洛文尼亚的强有力的运动出现了。

In 1848 a strong programme for a united Slovenia emerged as part of the "Spring of Nations" movement within Austria.

youdao

Convention, OK, this negative sign is just a pure convention. You just got to use it all the time. If you use an old textbook, written when I was taking thermodynamics, they have the opposite convention, and it's very confusing. But now we've all agreed on this convention, and work is going to be with the negative sign here.

系统对外界做功的符号为负,这就是我们,在本课中的规定，纯粹出于统一符号的需要，有些教科书中，可能会使用相反的符号规定,注意不要混淆了，这门课上,我们将一直使用。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选