原子意味着临界段被包含在api函数中。
Atomic means that the critical section is contained within the API function.
临界段概念是为解决竞态条件问题而产生的。
To combat the issue of race conditions, the concept of a critical section was created.
一个临界段是一段不允许多路访问的受保护的代码。
A critical section is a portion of code that is protected against multiple access.
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