势能效应源于碳氢和氢氢之间的相互作用，空间效应则来自碳纳米管及其阵列的中空结构。
The potential effect attributes to the interaction of carbon-hydrogen and hydrogen-hydrogen, and the space effect comes from the hollow structure of carbon nanotubes and tube arrays.
用多孔teflon导体制作半中空绝缘体时，由于冷态流动效应，在绞合过程中胶带会紧紧地粘固在一起。
Manufacturing of the half-aired insulation from porous Teflon conductor. Thanks to the effect of cold state fluidity, tapes are sticked together during the winding process.
本文在考虑空位浓度对空位迁移能的影响和双空位效应的情况下，给出了体心立方金属中空位流与空位浓度梯度之间的定量关系。
The vacancy-concentration effect on the vacancy-migration-energy and the behaviour of divacancies were considered Using a formula derived for the vacancy current in BCC metals.
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