音叉声对于狗来说是中性刺激(neutral stimulus),不能引起狗的特殊反应(分泌唾液),而食物能引起狗的唾液分泌。这里的食物被称为无条件刺激(UCS),因为其在狗.
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中枢性刺激 central stimulation
In experiment 3, the effect of IOR is different when the neural distractor appeared on different locations.
实验三:中性刺激出现在三种不同的位置上时,基于位置的返回抑制的效应量存在差异。
参考来源 - 认知控制、中性刺激对辨别任务中返回抑制的影响·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
与中性刺激多次结合有效刺激而使有机体形成的条件反应。即是一种新的刺激引起已存在的反射反应。一种自动化的、非习得性的反应。
A type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a reflex response or respondent behaviour - Also referred to as Pavlovian Conditioning.
for why you became afraid of dogs is that one day a dog came up and he was a neutral stimulus.
你之所以害怕狗,是因为,某天有只狗向你跑来,狗是一个中性刺激。
The bell was a neutral stimulus.
只是一个中性刺激。
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