创立于1861年，当时的名字是中太平洋铁路，后来改名为南太平洋铁路。它也是众所周知的“大章鱼”，因为它的触须腐化了这个州的每一个地区。
Founded in 1861 as the Central Pacific and later renamed the Southern Pacific, it was soon known as "the Octopus" because its tentacles corrupted every part of the state.
例如，在1886圣塔克拉拉郡诉南太平洋铁路公司案（Santa Clara County v Southern Pacific Railroad）一案中，法院裁决，认为公司受第14条修订案保护（包括其正当程序和受法律平等保护）。
In Santa Clara County v Southern Pacific Railroad in 1886, for example, it ruled that companies enjoy the protections of the 14th amendment (including due process and equal protection under the law).
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