个体行为是相对于群体行为而言的。从一般意义上讲,是指在一定的思想认识、情感、意志、信念支配下,个体所采取的符合或不符合一定规范的行动。个体是组织的基本单元和细胞,直接影响组织的整体素质。 人的行为存在着共性和特殊性,对共性的研究是组织决策的重要依据。对特殊性的研究,如人的能力,气质,知觉与态度,乃至价值观等差异的研究,有助于更好地运用激励机制,合理运用人力资源和开发人员的潜质,提高组织的效率。
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为了了解指导个体行为有意识和无意识的动力,弗洛伊德开发出了一种人格模型。
To understand the conscious and unconscious forces guiding an individual's behavior, Freud developed a personality model.
“假设人类的体重,是一个简单个体行为的后果,这不完全正确,”他说。
"The assumption that body weight is simply a consequence of behavior is not exactly correct," he says.
研究者们考察了两人的个体行为以及二人之间的行为模式是如何影响离婚的可能性的。
The researchers looked at how both individual behaviors and patterns of behavior between partners affected the likelihood of divorce.
So again, the ethical message here is that humans are in control of their destiny and the action of every individual affects and influences the fate of society.
因此这里的道德上的启示就是,人类主宰着自己的命运,每个个体所作的行为,都会影响整个社会的命运。
In Unconventional Success, I did a study of individual behavior in their mutual fund purchases and sales around the collapse of the Internet bubble in March of 2000.
在这本书里,我对2000年3月,网络股暴跌时,共同基金购买,和销售中的个体行为做了研究
Moreover, this self is the agent responsible for the thoughts and actions of an individual to which they are ascribed.
另外,这个self还是对一个个体的,行为和思想负责的代理,这是个实物因此要经受时间。
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