严羽，南宋诗论家、诗人。字丹丘，一字仪卿，自号沧浪逋客，世称严沧浪。邵武莒溪（今福建省邵武市莒溪）人。生卒年不详，据其诗推知主要生活于理宗在位期间，至度宗即位时仍在世。早年就学于邻县光泽县学教授包恢门下，包恢之父包扬曾受学于朱熹。一生未曾出仕，大半隐居在家乡，与同宗严仁、严参齐名，号“三严”；又与严肃、严参等8人，号“九严”。严羽论诗推重汉魏盛唐、号召学古，所著《沧浪诗话》名重于世，被誉为宋、元、明、清四朝诗话第一人。他的《沧浪诗话》也影响了明代著名文学批评家高棅和明代中后期的前后七子。
严羽以其无畏的精神、公正的批评及不凡的识见，向我们展示了成熟的诗歌理论批评家的风采。
Yanyu had shown the mature elegant demeanour of a poem critic for us with his fearless spirit, fair-minded comment and uncommon opinions.
这种倾向发端于晋宋之际，而严羽为其集大成者。
This tendency started from between Jin and Song, but Yan-yu was most famous for representing this tendency.
“夫学诗者，以识为主”是严羽对于诗人审美判断能力的独特要求。
The distinctive requirement that Yanyu sets for poets is expressed in his words:" Those who study poetry should emphasize on consciousness."
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