基于开世界假设，提出了一个通用的不确定性推理和决策框架。

Based on the assumption of open world, a general framework of reasoning and decision-making with uncertainty is given.

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同时DCWA支持争论推理，为广义封闭世界假设提供了一种逼近。

DCWA also provides an approximation for the generalized closed world assumption (GCWA) and supports argumentation.

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首先，本文基于本地封闭式世界假设，从复杂巨系统的观点，将数据看作是子系统所拥有的资源。

First, based on the local world assumption and in the view of complex system, data can be viewed as the resources of respective sub-systems.

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The first point worth noting about this, is that Aristotle did not simply assume slavery was natural, because it was practiced virtually everywhere in the ancient world.

第一点值得注意的是，亚里士多德并未,简单纯地假设奴役是自然的，只因奴役在古代的世界,四处可见。

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