...形成关键链计画表( critical chain schedule )的初始阶段,核心工作是确认专案所涉及之不确定性与风险( uncertainty and risk )。
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不确定性与风险是企业、市场与关系合同存在的基础,企业、市场与合同为投资者提供了风险分摊的制度性选择。
Uncertainty and risk are the foundation of firm, market and contract, which provide investors systematic selection o risk Shared.
风险的大小与估算的不确定性成正比。涉众希望尽早知道在规定的时间内项目可以取得多少价值。
Risk is directly proportional to uncertainty in estimates, and stakeholders typically want to know sooner rather than later what value the project can deliver in the stipulated time.
理论上,这些金融工具可以限制风险,并能避免资金问题出现。 但是事实恰恰与之相反,正是由于市场对各公司衍生品估值方式的疑虑才导致不确定性的增强,促使风险进一步蔓延。
Theoretically intended to limit risk and ward off financial problems, the contracts instead have stoked uncertainty and actually spread risk amid doubts about how companies value them.
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