结论：恶性肿瘤及各种手术尤其妇产科手术后、创伤与骨折、住院卧床是导致下肢深静脉血栓形成的主要诱发原因。
Conclusion Malignant tumor and surgery, especially gynecological operations, trauma and fracture, and hospitalization are the main risk factors of DVT.
结果妇科恶性肿瘤手术和阴式手术是发生下肢深静脉血栓的高危因素。
Results Operations of gynecologic malignant tumors and vaginal operation were the high risk factors for postoperative LEDVT.
结论：膝红汤合消肿止痛膏外敷是治疗恶性肿瘤下肢淋巴水肿的有效方法。
Conclusion: Xihong Decoction combined with Xiaozhong Zhitong Plaster for the external application is effective in the treatment of lower limb lymphedema of malignant tumors.
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