遗憾的是，一秒钟的标准定义依赖于原子在绝对零度的条件，而实际的时钟需要在室温下运行，室温条件下电子壳层膨胀了。

Unfortunately, the standard definition of a second relies on what the atom does at a temperature of absolute zero. Real clocks need to run at room temperature, where the shell of electrons puffs up.

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抛弃任何有关应力或位移模式的人为假设，在轴对称情况下，对强厚度叠层闭口柱壳建立其状态方程。

Giving up any assumptions about displacement models and stress distribution, the state equation for the axisymmetric problems of thick closed laminated cylindrical shells is established.

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本方法也可以用来计算高温下其他闭合壳层原子间的排斥势函数及高温下的维里状态方程。

The method scan be applied to calculating repulsive potential function between other close shell atoms and Virial state equation under high temperature.

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So, let's take a look at one of these rows in more detail to think about why this might be happening, and it turns out the reason that these glitches occur are because the sub shell structure predominates in certain instances, and that's where these glitches take place.

那么，让我们仔细地看一看其中一行,想一想为什么会这样，结果是这些小偏差的出现,是因为在一定情况下,亚壳层结构会产生重要影响，这正发生在小偏差出现的地方。

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r And what that is the probability of finding an electron in some shell where we define the thickness as d r, some distance, r, from the nucleus.

在某个位置为,厚度为dr的壳层内,找到原子,的概率，我们来考虑下我们这里所说的。

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