在讨论雷诺现象患者的鉴定之前，先简单复述一下原发和继发雷诺现象的定义和临床特征。

Prior to discussing the evaluation of the patient with RP, it is helpful to first briefly review the definition and clinical characteristics of the primary and secondary forms of the disorder.

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考古学家安德鲁·史密斯认为，在这些情况下，随着干旱的持续，沙漠中较小的原牛群会变成更小、联系更加紧密的繁殖单位。

Under these circumstances, archaeologist Andrew Smith believes, the small herds of Bos primigenius in the desert became smaller, more closely knit breeding units as the drought took hold.

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无弹性惩罚只应在为最情有可原的犯罪环境下的罪行施以最小程度的惩罚时使用。

Inflexible punishments may be prescribed only if they represent the minimum punishment deserved under the most excusing of circumstances.

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And we'll look back maybe and see how that difficult text would've looked in its original context.

我们会倒回去看看这一不同文本,在其原背景下是什么样的。

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