路德发现自己在“上帝的义”(iustitia Dei)的观念上,碰到难以解决的困难。这个观念在《诗篇》与《罗马书》中都极为重要,而路德在1513至1516年间也是讲解这些书卷。
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上帝的义要通过信才能被接受,因为信是上帝创造的手,是来接受上帝的恩赐的。
God's righteousness was to be received by faith for faith is the hand God creates to receive the gift God gives.
“上帝使那无罪的(“无罪”原文作“不知罪”),替我们成为罪,好叫我们在他里面成为上帝的义。”
For he hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him.
上帝奖赏亚伯拉罕的信仰,虽然他是事后才行割礼,但割礼并不是他称义的原因,信仰是他称义的原因,亚伯拉罕亦是如此。
Abraham just — God justified Abraham by faith, although he was circumcised later, but the circumcision was not what justified him; it was his faith that justified him, even Abraham.
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