其他途径包括与机构和私人投资者私下配售（或出售）股票以及非上市证券市场。

Other avenues include private placings (or sale) of shares with institutions and private investors and the Unlisted Securities Market.

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这些举措是为国内银行在海外上市作准备，并以此为目的加强银行作为商业机构的业务能力。

These moves have helped prepare the Banks for listings overseas, which are intended to sharpen their operation as commercial institutions.

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据某经济信息机构调查，大约45%的上市的公司去年没有支付股息。

Almost 45% of listed companies did not pay a dividend last year, according to Wind info, a financial-information firm.

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