轴力会降低结构频率，其影响对体系一阶频率很小，而对二阶以上频率和振型影响较大。
The axial force can decrease the frequency, but the influence is slight for the first mode frequency and large for the second mode and above obviously.
应用等效线性化方法得到方程组的线性化刚度矩阵，给出了结构等效一阶频率的计算方法；
Then, an equivalent linearization method is applied to get its linearized stiffness matrix. The estimating method for the equivalent fundamental frequency of the membrane is deduced.
利用冲击振动试验法可以准确得到桥墩的一阶振型和一阶频率，利用这两个参数可以构造出一阶振型比、特征参数、一阶曲率模态差三个指标。
The first-order mode and the first eigenfrequency of the pier can be obtained easily and precisely by the impact vibration test method, from which three indexes such as the chang.
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