“花园路径”效应是一种局部的语言歧义现象，涉及语义、句法和语用等多方面的因素。
"Garden path" effect is a phenomenon of partial ambiguity, involving semantic, syntactic and pragmatic factors.
语用歧义与语用模糊是语言运用过程中产生的一种不可避免的语言现象。
It is concluded that using the strategies of pragmatic ambiguity and pragmatic ambivalence enables the whole communicative process in a flexible and effective way.
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