辨识(Identification)指的是确定用户身份,通常是在生物特征模版库中进行一对多匹配(One-to-Many Matching)或基于知识判别;验证(Verification)指的是验证用户是否为他所声明的身份,通常是用单模板进行一对一匹配[5](One-to-One)。
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语义匹配方法具有使用正式语义的优点,更适合用于解决本体的一对多匹配。
The semantic match method has the merit of using official semantic, it is suited to solve one-to-more ontology match.
本体一对多匹配主要存在于以分类结构为组织方式的本体中,本文针对这个特点提出使用分类结构的定义来解决。
One-to-more ontology match exists mainly in the ontology which is organized in taxonomy, this article takes the view and proposes to solve the question by using the definition of taxonomy.
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