一元醇，即在分子内仅含有一个羟基的醇。 醇类是烃分子中一个或几个氢被羟基取代而生成的一类有机化合物。芳香烃的环上的氢被羟基取代而生成的化合物不属醇类而属酚类。
论述了脂肪酸一元醇酯，多元醇酯的特性、合成及用途，并介绍了由脂肪酸酯开发“绿色”表面活性剂的最新技术动向。
The characteristics, synthesis and USES of fatty acid esters of monohydric and polyhydric alcohols, and their new developing tendency for "green surfactants" are described.
优选地，蓖麻酸甲酯通过交叉复分解或同质复分解分别转化成高 烯丙一元醇1-癸烯-4-醇或高烯丙多元醇9-十八烯-7，12-二醇。
Preferably, methyl ricinoleate is converted by cross-metathesis or homo-metathesis into the homo-allylic mono-alcohol 1-decene-4-ol or the homo-allylic polyol 9-octadecene-7,12-diol, respectively.
用光度法测算了醇与有机磷一元酸四面体钴配合物加合反应的平衡常数。
The equilibrium constants of addition reaction of alcohol to tetrahedral complex of cobalt with organophosphorus monobasic acids in octane are established by spectrophotometry.
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