中间站着一个牧羊人，靠在他的拐杖上。

In the middle a shepherd was standing, leaning on his crook.

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我是一个牧羊人，来自古老的土地巴勒斯坦。

I am from the ancient land of Palestine and I'm a shepherd by trade.

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一个牧羊人的名字叫汤姆斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。

A shepherd's name was Tomas, but he was called Tom for short.

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Abel is a keeper of sheep. He represents the nomadic pastoralist, unlike Cain who is the tiller of soil, so he represents more settled urban life.

亚伯是一个牧羊人，代表着不断迁徙的牧场主，而该隐是一个农夫，他代表在城市定居的人。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

We didn't know this. It has been spoken by the uncouth swain, a rustic shepherd.

我们对此并不了解，这首诗是由一个粗鄙的年轻人，一个村夫牧羊人叙述的。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

The poet of a pastoral elegy usually represents himself as a shepherd, a shepherd mourning the death of a fellow shepherd, and he often explains that the death of his shepherd friend is exerting a magical effect on the entire natural world.

田园挽歌诗人通常把自己写成一个牧羊人，哀悼自己的同伴的逝去，这个牧羊人常常描绘自己同伴的死,使整个自然界为之动容。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选