His coach later said he would urge Phelps not to compete internationally until the ban takes effect next year.

VOA: special.2009.08.01

Wisconsin passed a comprehensive ban that will take effect in July of next year.

VOA: special.2009.05.27

This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect.

VOA: special.2010.05.31

Regardless, the actual result significantly surpassed market expectations, implying a gross underestimation of the Chinese New Year effect by the market.

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Spencer Birns, the airport's head of commercial operations, said it was expected that passenger numbers would "hit the very bottom" during 2012 as the full-year effect of bmibaby's departure was recorded.

BBC: Cardiff airport

In general they stimulate in year 3 to create a wealth effect in year four and it works and everyone is happy.

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