The element was found using X-ray spectroscopy.

这种元素是利用 X 射线光谱学发现的。

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They had been using a relatively new technology called X-ray spectroscopy, and they were using this to examine an ore sample.

他们使用了一种相对较新的 X 光技术来检测矿石样品。

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Scientists in Germany used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to get a detailed image of the surface of a treated tooth.

德国的科学家利用X射线光电光谱得到了牙齿在氟化物处理后的表面细节图像。

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Using a combination of modern physics tools--including three-dimensional, high-resolution X-ray, radiocarbon dating with accelerator mass spectrometry, and infrared spectroscopy--the researchers analysed the tooth to determine the age and composition of a resinous filling detected inside.

UNESCO: Basic Sciences