The experimental configuration in lab for grazing incident X-ray scattering has also been described. Several examples for the use of the grazing incident X-ray scattering techniques have given.

还对实验室进行掠入射X射线散射的实验几何进行了描述，并给出X射线掠入射方法在纳米薄膜材料研究中的应用。

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X ray diffraction and Rutherford Back Scattering techniques were adopted to investigate and analyze the oxidation characteristics of the films.

离子注入后进行了氧化试验，并结合X射线衍射和卢瑟福背散射进行了分析。

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