Objective: to observe the dose rate effect of adaptive response of thymocyte apoptosis and cell cycle progression induced by low dose X ray radiation.

目的：观察X线低剂量辐射诱导胸腺细胞凋亡和细胞周期进程适应性反应的剂量率效应。

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The morphology and crystal structure of solvent induced crystalline PET were studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.

应用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜研究了溶剂诱导结晶PET的形态和结晶结构。

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They have been characterized respectively by transition electronic microscope (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field induced surface photovoltage spectrum (FISPS).

对其进行了透射电镜(tem)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)，场诱导表面光电压谱表征(FISPS)。

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One of the interesting means the physicists article focuses on is the use of proton-induced x-ray emission (PIXE), which allows for a non-destructive study of art objects.

FORBES: Scientists Use Ion Beams To Detect Forged Art