The structural properties of the films were analyzed by X ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS), X ray diffractometer (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM).

使用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(afm)对薄膜的结构进行了分析。

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Then their structures and composing are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(X-RD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM).

红外光谱、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜分析其结构与组成，对膜进行降解性、溶涨性和兔眼生物相容性实验研究。

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We utilized the electrochemistry, scanning electron micrograph, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to demonstrate this mechanism.

我们用电化学方法、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和X射线荧光光谱法对此进行了证明。

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