You can use a similar technique to develop empathy, by working backward from the observable effects of emotion to the emotion itself.

你能用一个类似的技巧来建立移情：通过从可观察感情产生效果反推至感情本身。

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And of course, I'm working backward here, from the end of the story to its start. So of course I know where that middle is, and Liam Neeson did not.

当然，我现在在这里的后期工作，从故事的结束到采访开始，我当然能知道这里正好是访谈的一半，不过当时的连姆·尼森不知道。

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Creating systems by working backward from outputs to database to inputs proved to be a very effective and efficient means of developing systems.

从输出结果逆向工程到数据库再到输入来建构系统的方法被证明是一种非常有效和有效率的系统开发方法。

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Some researchers suggest that parents may gain clarity by working backward from a longer-term goal.

CNN: Should babies be allowed to 'cry it out'?

You'll still find the jobs you're looking for if you search by responsibility instead of title, except you'll be working backward.

CNN: Using the right keywords in your job search