In an agile environment, work allocation is decided collaboratively by a team: no individual has complete control over a section of the code base.

在敏捷环境下，工作任务由团队共同决定：没有谁能独自拥有某段代码。

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By assigning the work allocation of the village, you can adjust how fast projects are completed, as well as the tax and militia levy from villages.

在分配村庄的建设时，你可以调整建筑的速度，还有税率以及征兵的比率。

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So even if the resource allocation averages out across the year, it doesn't work well for the spike times, when the critical work is actually needed.

因此，就算资源分配每年都是平均的，在确实需要重要工作的关键时刻仍然无法达到很好的效果。

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One way to use the indexes proactively is to stress test portfolios, State Street says, noting that institutional investors can work to construct allocation models that can be resilient in volatile times and still capture upside in more stable periods.

FORBES: Ride Market's Waves With State Street's Turbulence Index

Open allocation seems too insane to work until you consider how terribly closed allocation works: unnecessary turnover, bad behavior resulting from a need for visibility amid a competitive transfer market, warring departments and teams, and extremely low motivation.

FORBES: What Is Open Allocation?

Most asset allocation questionnaires work the same way as a Cosmo quiz.

FORBES: Is Cosmo Directing Your Portfolio?