The resulting analysis pinpoints such problems without testing, slashing development cost, and reducing the risk of defects slipping into production.

该分析工具能够精确发现这些问题，无需进行测试，削减开发成本，并减少风险。

youdao

The challenge is testing this business logic without testing the data access logic.

难点是对业务逻辑进行测试而无需涉及数据访问逻辑。

youdao

All the programming I did was on paper. So I was quite used to developing programs without testing them.

我从来都是在纸上写程序，我十分习惯在没有测试的情况下开发程序。

youdao

and improve the quality of human life to the extent possible without using animal testing.

以及提高人类的生活质量。

需要动物实验吗？ - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

They described the dangerous impact these budgetary pressures were having on their ability to manage our arsenal without testing.

WHITEHOUSE: VP Biden: The Path to Nuclear Security

She provided the example of the kiwi fruit, which was introduced to the U.S. without testing and has since been found to be allergenic.

FORBES: Connect

One such challenge was whether the United States, with a military strategy based on credible nuclear deterrence, could maintain a highly reliable stockpile of nuclear weapons indefinitely without testing.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center for Security Policy | Fumble on the Test Ban Treaty By Richard Burt The Washington Post, 18 October 1999