Data Web services can be used to expose database operations and stored procedures as Web services without programming.

Data Web Services可用于将数据库操作和存储过程公开为Web服务，而且不必编程。

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The component-based programming model for SOA offers several mechanisms for component customization without programming.

基于组件的SOA编程模型提供了几种在没有进行编程的情况下自定义组件的机制。

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Depending on your problem, you might even be able to do a quick fix without programming, thanks to the increasingly popular XML document formats.

得益于日趋流行的XML文档格式，您也许不用编程便可以迅速解决问题，当然这要取决于问题的类型。

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Vimensio Edit enables users to create content and build apps via a 3D AppMaker, which allows teachers as well as students to create their own educational content without any programming knowledge.

ENGADGET: Leonar3Do launches HelloVR, Vimensio platforms to bring 3D computing into the mainstream

Finally, this allows institutions to experiment with increasing their online programming without fully turning away from their tried and true model.

FORBES: 5 Ways Technology Will Impact Higher Ed in 2013

Ofcom also suggested the BBC could launch its own subscription channel to boost revenue for quality programming without having to raise the licence fee across the board.

BBC: NEWS | Entertainment | Ofcom plans 'public service TV'