Even without a hukou, migrants no longer need to present ration coupons to get food and clothing as long as they have the money.

即使是没有户口，迁移者也不再需要定额配给券才能得到食物和衣服了，只要他们有钱。

youdao

At the bottom are 20,000 newly arrived migrants, who provide Labour for the factories on 12-hour shifts without weekend breaks.

处在最底层的是20000新来的民工，他们为这里的工厂提供了劳动力，他们一天两班却没有周末。

youdao

The migrants themselves hesitate to say they'll never return to the farm; without job security, their small plots of land are their only insurance.

流动人口们自己也不是很确定是否会回到农田中；没有了工作的保证，他们的土地就是他们唯一的保险。

youdao

"They remain treated as temporary migrants and, without that piece of paper, some form of identification, they are not able to access many of these government schemes that exist now, that have large funds behind them and could actually make a huge difference in poor people's lives,"

VOA: standard.2009.09.24

Without migrants some businesses, especially farming, could have become more productive through mechanisation.

ECONOMIST: Migration

Migrants without an urban hukou spend 30% less than otherwise similar urban residents, according to research by Binkai Chen of the Central University of Finance and Economics, Ming Lu of Fudan University and Ninghua Zhong of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

ECONOMIST: Chinese consumption is about much more than shopping

The number of visas issued to skilled non-EU migrants without job offers - known as tier 1 - would be cut by 13, 000 to 1, 000, and the corresponding number of visas issued to those with job offers - known as tier 2 - would increase by 7, 000 to 20, 700, Mrs May explained.

BBC: May unveils plan to reduce non-EU immigration