Conclusion: the IPF has characteristics on clinic and HRCT, and is different from interstitial lung disease with other causes.

结论：IPF在临床及HRCT表现上有其特点，有别于继发性肺间质性病变。

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The diagnostic criteria for cirrhosis and PH should be met when determining on a diagnosis, along with other causes ruled out.

诊断时须符合以下条件：满足肝硬化及门静脉高压症的诊断，但除外其他病因。

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Methods: BR was evoked in 40 normal subjects, 32 cases of parotid tumor and 30 cases of peripheral facial paralysis with other causes.

方法：对40名正常人，不同原因周围性面瘫30例及腮腺肿瘤32例进行BR检查及随访观察。

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Parathyroid and thyroid diseases are perhaps a more common cause of cramping in the hands and arms compared with other causes of cramping.

CNN: What causes leg cramps?

The report - prepared in association with the World Health Organisation - said that while only small fluctuations in impact have been seen over the years with other causes of death, the Aids curve was rising sharply.

BBC: Aids Africa's top killer

The new mind-set could mean involvement with philanthropy and other causes that could (at least partially) replace material luxury as a status symbol.

FORBES: Retail