with /wɪð, wɪθ/

• PREP

• 1. 

  PREP If you fight, argue, or compete with someone, you oppose them. 和 (某人争斗、争论或竞争)

  例：

  About a thousand students fought with riot police in the capital.

  约一千名学生在首都和防暴警察发生冲突。

• 2. 

  PREP If you do something with a particular tool, object, or substance, you do it using that tool, object, or substance. 用 (某种工具、物品或材料)

  例：

  Remove the meat with a fork and divide it among four plates.

  用叉把肉移开，分到4个盘里。

  例：

  Pack the fruits and nuts into the jars and cover with brandy.

  把水果和坚果装进罐子，用白兰地浸没。

• 3. 

  PREP If someone stands or goes somewhere with something, they are carrying it. 带着

  例：

  A young woman came in with a cup of coffee.

  一个年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。

• 4. 

  PREP Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession. 具有 (某种特征)

  例：

  He was in his early forties, tall and blond with bright blue eyes.

  他四十出头，高个，长着一头金发和一双明亮的蓝眼睛。

• 5. 

  PREP Someone with an illness has that illness. 患 (病)

  例：

  I spent a week in bed with flu.

  我患了流感卧床一个星期。

• 6. 

  PREP If something is filled or covered with a substance or with things, it has that substance or those things in it or on it. 用… (充满或覆盖)

  例：

  His legs were caked with dried mud.

  他的双腿结着干泥巴。

• 7. 

  PREP If you are, for example, pleased or annoyed with someone or something, you have that feeling toward them. 对 (某人或某事有某种感情) [adj/n PREP n]

  例：

  He was still a little angry with her.

  他还是对她有点生气。

• 8. 

  PREP You use with to indicate what a state, quality, or action relates to, involves, or affects. 在…方面

  例：

  Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar with the classroom.

  我们的目的是让实习老师熟悉课堂。

  例：

  He still has a serious problem with money.

  他在金钱方面还存在着严重问题。

• 9. 

  PREP You use with when indicating the way that something is done or the feeling that a person has when they do something. 用 (某种方式); 带 (某种感情)

  例：

  ...teaching her to read music with skill and sensitivity.

  …教她熟练而敏锐地识乐谱。

• 10. 

  PREP You use with when indicating a sound or gesture that is made when something is done, or an expression that a person has on their face when they do something. 伴着 (声音或手势); 带着 (表情)

  例：

  With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.

  伴着一声叹息，她往后一靠，闭上了眼睛。

• 11. 

  PREP You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behaviour. 由于 (某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)

  例：

  Gil was white and trembling with anger.

  吉尔由于生气，脸色煞白，浑身发抖。

• 12. 

  PREP You use with when mentioning the position or appearance of a person or thing at the time that they do something, or what someone else is doing at that time. 在…同时 [PREP n prep/-ing]

  例：

  Joanne stood with her hands on the sink, staring out the window.

  乔安妮站着，同时双手放在水槽上，眼睛盯着窗外。

• 13. 

  PREP You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation. 在…情况下

  例：

  With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.

  在夜校有那么多课程可供选择的条件下，就没有理由不去接受一些培训。

• 14. 

  PREP You use with when making a comparison or contrast between the situations of different people or things. 与 (表示比较或对比)

  例：

  We're not like them. It's different with us.

  我们不像他们。这对我们来说是不同的。

• 15. 

  PREP If something increases or decreases with a particular factor, it changes as that factor changes. 随着 [v PREP n]

  例：

  The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.

  患心脏病的风险随着吸烟数量的增多而加大。

• 16. 

  PREP If something moves with a wind or current, it moves in the same direction as the wind or current. 与 (风或水流) 同向

  例：

  ...a piece of driftwood carried down with the current.

  …顺流而下的一块浮木。

• 17. 

  PREP If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they understand what you are saying. 理解 [非正式] [v-link PREP n]

  例：

  Yes, I know who you mean. Yes, now I'm with you.

  是的，我知道你指的是谁。是的，我现在理解你的意思了。

• 18. 

  PREP If someone says that they are with you, they mean that they support or approve of what you are doing. 支持 [v-link PREP n]

  例：

  "I'm with you all the way."—"Thank you."

  “我一直都支持你。” —“谢谢你。”

• 19. 

  → see also with it