According to New Energy Finance, onshore wind energy needs a carbon price of $38, offshore of $136 and solar cells of $196.

新能源金融所研究表明：陆上风里发电需要碳价38美元，海上风力发电需136美元，太阳能电池板需196美元。

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So there are serious questions about the green credentials of plans to build Europe's largest onshore wind farm on 187 square kilometres of thick peat on the Shetland Islands.

所以，在设德兰群岛(Shetland Islands) 187平方公里的厚泥炭沼泽区建造欧洲最大的陆上风力发电厂这个计划在绿色环保资质(green credential)方面还存在很多严重的问题。

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That compares with $50-70 per MWh for onshore wind power in America, by the IEA’s reckoning, and even lower prices for power from fossil fuels, unless taxes on greenhouse-gas emissions are included.

据国际能源署估算，与之形成对比的是美国的近海风力发电，成本为50-70美元/千瓦时，而化石燃料发电如果不算温室气体排放税的话，价格更低。

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There are some pockets of decent maritime warming right near the coast, which almost certainly are increasing snowfall substantially when the wind blows onshore.

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Offshore wind power has historically played second fiddle to onshore wind projects as a result of higher costs and technology constraints.

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