Ecology studies the whole; biology studies the organic constituents of the whole that are no more important than air, water and soil.
生态学研究的是整体；生物学研究的是这个整体里的有机成分，这些有机成分并不比空气、水和土壤更重要。
Deforestation erodes whole layers of soil into the ocean every year.
滥伐森林导致每年整个土壤层都流失到海里去了。
Vegetables are not that great on the whole because of the high pollution in the soil but it is a big advantage being relatively close to the Caspian and the source of caviar.
这里的蔬菜不那么好，因为这里的土壤高度污染，但一个巨大优势在于，这里距离里海和鱼子酱产地相对较近。
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