It reflects the reality that while in theory the prosecution and the defense should have the same chance of winning before a jury, in fact the prosecution usually has many advantages.

它反映了这样的现实：即虽然在理论上辩诉双方在陪审团庭审中拥有相等的胜诉机会，但事实上诉方通常拥有许多优势。

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While in theory we could have retrofitted the kinds of features we wanted on fakeroot, it seemed like a bad idea.

尽管从理论上说，我们可以通过改进fakeroot得到想要的特性，但这似乎不是一个好主意。

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So while again, what we read for today is not in itself literary theory, it is nevertheless crucially formative for a great many of the developments in literary theory that we'll be studying.

再重申一遍，我们今天读到的并不是文学理论，但是对于文学理论,的发展却又有重大贡献。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

While in theory, every nation that signs onto a treaty governing UAVs will be bound by its requirements, it is unlikely to play out this way in practice.

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And while in theory there is bipartisan agreement on moving on balanced budgets, in practice, this responsibility for the future is often overwhelmed by the politics of the moment.

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While in theory common stocks provide inflation protection, a replay of the 17-year period between 1965 and 1982 (during which the Dow lost more than 68% of its CPI-adjusted real value) would bankrupt a retirement plan that depended upon the stock market.

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