But for many years, there is not a normal document by which patent pirate can be judged.

但是，多年以来，一直没有一份具体的判定专利侵权的标准性文件可供各界适用。

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Any invention or utility model for which patent right may be granted must possess novelty, inventiveness and practical applicability.

授予专利权的发明和实用新型，应当具备新颖性、创造性和实用性。

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The system of patent-granting, which confers temporary monopolies for the exploitation of new technologies, was originally established as an incentive to the pursuit of risky new ideas.

专利授予制度为开发新技术提供了暂时的垄断地位，它最初的建立是为了激励人们追求有风险的新想法。

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"You can have that test, but it can't be an exclusive test because of the nature of the patent laws which are to protect new and unknown inventions."

VOA: special.2010.07.16

"The Supreme Court has said, for example, if Albert Einstein determined that E = mc squared -- which he did -- he never would have been able to get a patent on that.

VOA: special.2010.07.16

She says genetic modification is hugely expensive and patent heavy, which means the industry is dominated by large multi-national corporations.

VOA: standard.2009.10.21

If so, which patent-rich wireless companies might be next?

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But as nonsensical as it might be, the plan to make drugs cheaper by taking them across the border and back highlights the degree to which patent law determines the profit margins of pharmaceutical companies.

FORBES: Drug Import Plan Can't Ignore Patents

Paul Ryan is CEO of Acacia Research, which manages patent portfolios for over 160 companies.

FORBES: A Message To Congress: Keep Your Hands Off The Patent Office