This causes contact resistance failures, which will be discussed later in this section.

这会导致接触电阻故障。关于该问题将会在本章随后讨论。

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This paper expatiates on the causes of negative frictional resistance which may appear on bridge piles, analyses the calculation methods and gives ten methods reducing it.

阐述了桥梁桩基负摩阻力产生的原因，分析了桩基中性点位置确定、负摩阻力计算等问题，并提出了十条有效减少负摩阻力的措施。

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The burning loss of carbon, which causes heavy oxidation and high porosity, is the main reason for lower hardness, strength and worse wear resistance of T8 coating.

T8涂层中由于碳元素被大量烧损，导致涂层氧化严重，孔隙率高，这是造成涂层硬度和强度不高及耐磨性较差的主要原因。

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