It depends on the individual and the particular social group under discussion as to whether we primarily identify ourselves through association with social groups.

至于我们是否主要通过与社会群体的联系而来表明我们的身份，这取决于个人以及所涉及的特定社会群体。

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Nonexcludability — no individual or group can be excluded from enjoying the benefits a resource may confer, whether they contribute to its provision or not.

非排除力——没有个体或团体可以被排除在资源可能授予的效益中，不管他们为它做出供应与否。

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The media — and society in general — mistakenly expect an individual to speak for a particular group, whether or not that individual truly represents the views of the entire group.

媒体和整个社会错误地希望某个人的发言就是代表了某一个特定的群体，无论这个个人是否代表了整个群体的意见。

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Many of the private spaces can be reserved, whether for group or individual work, while others are left open for immediate access.

FORBES: Open Workspaces Are Here to Stay. Now, How Do We Get Any Work Done?

Messages that appear in the priority box will initially be determined by an algorithm based on such as factors as the identity of the sender, key phrases in the message and whether the mail was sent to an individual or a large group.

CNN: Gmail looks to clear clutter with Priority Inbox

Goldstein is nothing but resolute when he talks about the value of tasting blind, whether it is by a group whose aggregate ratings will provide the recommendations in these book or an individual discovering the one-on-one sensual pleasures a particular beer provides.

FORBES: Beer On Trial: You Be The Jury