Yet we de-emphasize the tools that customers and managers have traditional used to measure progress towards goals, such as project plans, contracts, and formal status reporting.
我们不再强调那些客户和管理者测量进展情况所传统使用的工具,例如:项目计划、合同、以及正式的状况报告。
Mr De Coster says: "we have been doing this for 15 years so we have lots of contacts with managers and asset allocators."
德科斯特表示:“我们已经干了15年,所以和经理人与资产配置者有着广泛的联系。”
This is true whether you look at the universe of the mutual fund managers that we might have available to us as individuals or whether it's institutional data, such as those that I just cited; that concept is survivorship bias.
的确如此,不论你在观察,可接触到的基金经理个人,还是观察一些机构数据,就像我刚引用过的那些,这个现象就是生存偏差
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