The accident was caused by people slowing down to rubberneck.

这场事故是由放慢了速度看西洋镜的人们引起的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

The accident was caused by pilot error.

这场事故是飞行员的失误造成的。

《牛津词典》

The pain was caused by a trapped nerve.

这疼痛是由于神经受抑制引起的。

《牛津词典》

"The trouble in the street was caused by a man who had almost been run over by a horse and carriage.

VOA: special.2009.12.26

It was caused by well partly by an oil price spike caused by the Saddam the war against Saddam Hussein.

它是由于，或者说部分由于,萨达姆导致的石油价格冲击引发的,那场对萨达姆。侯赛因的战争。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I think the 2001--if you want to have a story about it the 2001 recession was caused by the end of the stock market boom.

我认为2001年-如果你想听听它的故事,2001年的经济衰退时由于,股票市场繁荣昌盛的结束引发的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

That oversupply, in turn, was caused by the confluence of several factors, says Mr Fredrikson.

ECONOMIST: Why a cult $2 plonk has America's wine industry in a spin

Instead, the breakdown was caused by a failure to model for truly extreme events.

FORBES: How The Harvard And Yale Endowment Models Changed To Avoid A Repeat Of 2009

Gravity was not a physical force but was caused by a curvature in space-time.

NEWYORKER: Sweetheart Sorrow