wall-caving 开帮
coal wall caving 煤壁片帮
wall caving prevention 巷壁崩落的预防
short wall caving mining 短壁崩落法
The formation is unstable and the wall caving are severe.
地层不稳定，井壁垮塌严重。
The following research results are obtained: the top coal caving technique and increasing the resistance of the support can reduce the pressure on the coal wall.
研究表明：放顶煤开采、提高支架工作阻力可以减缓煤壁压力，煤体合理注水可以提高煤体黏聚力与抗剪强度，它们是防治极软煤层煤壁片帮的有效措施。
During the drivage of main-gate in long-wall face with fully mechanized caving mining, the gate is hard to support due to its loose and broken roof, large cross-section and long span.
在综采放顶煤工作面顺槽掘进过程中，由于顺槽煤层顶板松动破碎，并且顺槽采用矩形断面，顶板跨距较大，不利于巷道支护。
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