Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.

那些外部因素包括伴随底薪工作而来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。

youdao

That's easy too: if more people have college degrees, they'll qualify for higher wage work.

简单，如果大家都有大专以上的学历，他们就能胜任薪水更高的工作了。

youdao

As a recent special report explains, technological change over the last generation has wiped out many middle-skill jobs, pushing millions of workers into competition for low-wage work.

正如一份最近的特别报告所解释的，上一代技术变革已经消除了许多需要中等技术的工作机会，把数百万工人推进了为低工资工作相互竞争的深渊。

youdao

Many bell ringers are volunteers but others,like Green, work for a small hourly wage.

VOA: standard.2009.12.16

and then your work minimum wage, I think in California, is seven dollars right now.

如果是最低工资的工作的话，我想现在在加州，每小时七美金。

在研究所工作 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Another article takes a brief look at recent efforts by the Malaysian government to reverse an influx of migrants from Southeast Asia looking for low-wage work.

FORBES: On the move

It's a proposal that would spur a more robust economic recovery, create jobs and start to address the widespread and growing problem of low-wage work in America.

CNN: To help jobs picture, raise the minimum wage

An internship isn't a substitute for minimum-wage work.

WSJ: Steve Cohen: Minimum Wage for Interns? It Misses the Point