Employers did create maternity-leave programs in the 1970's and 1980's, but not as a purely voluntary response in the absence of any government mandate.

在20世纪70年代和80年代，雇主们的确设立了产假项目，但在没有任何政府强制的情况下，这并不是完全出于自愿的反应。

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Willis says that the EPA will review company response to determine whether voluntary compliance is enough this summer.

Willis说EPA将于今夏评估公司的反应以决定光是自愿性要求是否足够。

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On this view, the individual's own voluntary behavior (response) to a situation or event (stimulus) is the cause of specific consequences.

按照这种观点，个人的自愿行为(反应)的情况或事件(刺激)引起的具体后果。

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Like a lot of the other guerrilla marketmakers, Citron and Levine got their start through Nasdaq's Small Order Execution System, or SOES. An early response to critics of Nasdaq's voluntary dealer market, SOES allowed orders of 1, 000 shares or fewer to be executed automatically at marketmakers' advertised quotes.

FORBES: Free enterprise comes to Wall Street

Herm's retained unit was introduced in 2001, replacing the island's voluntary fire service, with the aim of providing first response to any emergencies while crews travel from Guernsey.

BBC: Guernsey retained firefighters' section axed

In response, the Department for Transport said the lessons were entirely voluntary and more about saving people money and reducing carbon emissions, than safety.

BBC: NEWS | UK | Free lessons for 'white van men'