Incoming overvoltage waves are limited and voltage increase by reflection is avoided.

避雷器可限制过电压入射波，并可避免由反射波引起的电压升高。

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The accumulated results show that as the amplitude and the application time of DC voltage increase, the amount of residual charge increases and approaches a saturated value;

结果表明，随着直流电压幅值的增加或直流电压施加时间的延长，残留电荷量均逐渐增大并趋于饱和；

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Changes in the input voltage lower the barrier and increase current flow in transistors, just as adding an enzyme to a chemical reaction speeds it up.

改变输入电压能降低屏障并增加晶体管电流，正如加入酶使化学反应加速一样。

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As we increase the voltage, we get to a critical value at which it is possible to actually draw electrons across the gap.

当我们增加气压时，我们得到了一个临界值，在这个临界值上,将电子吸引过来是完全有可能的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And the electrical energy is the product of the charge on the electron times the voltage which is the potential difference through which the electron was accelerated. And so this allows me to, by increasing the voltage, increase the energy on the electron.

电子能量是电子上的电荷数,乘以电压的结果,这是种内在的差距,通过它电子运动得以加速，这也让我，通过增强电压，来增加电子能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But the central point about both taps and transistors is that they allow a small signal the twist of a hand or the increase of a voltage to control a much larger one the rush of water or of electrical current.

ECONOMIST: The middle age of the transistor