An equation for calculating the input capacity during constant-voltage charging process is also derived.

推导出了恒压充电过程充电量的计算公式。

youdao

Before constant voltage charging, as the charging electric current is larger, the battery will have an overheating problem.

恒压充电前期，充电电流比较大，蓄电池会有发热的问题。

youdao

Low voltage charging or discharging may also cause deterioration of capacitor such as shorting and open due to sudden charging and discharging current.

即使是低电压充放电，也可能产生大的瞬间充放电电流，这可能会导致电容器性能的损害，比如说短路或开路。

youdao

That company, Kanto Aircraft Instrument Co. makes a system that monitors voltage, charging and temperature of the lithium-ion batteries.

NPR: US Regulator Asks Boeing For Full Battery History

Boeing has also proposed several solutions to prevent the battery malfunction, including limiting the voltage range to reduce the energy in the batteries, adding four additional tests for the batteries, and changing the charging unit.

CNN: Boeing announces changes to Dreamliner battery system