Objective to study the feasibility of using phage as the indicator of inactivation of virus with E. coliphage F2 as the indicator.

目的以大肠杆菌F2噬菌体为指标，研究噬菌体作为病毒灭活指标的可行性。

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Objective to evaluate the method of neutralization of chemical disinfectant for inactivation of virus with feline calicivirus (FCV) as the indicator.

目的研究猫杯状病毒作为指标，评价化学消毒剂灭活病毒的中和剂试验方法。

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Conclusion: the VCS parameters of lymphocyte can reflect the morphological changes, which is an obviously rapid economic indicator in the diagnosis and identification of the virus infection.

结论：淋巴细胞VCS参数能反映淋巴细胞的形态学变化，在诊断与鉴别病毒感染时是一个经济快速的观察指标。

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In the absence of a strong diagnostic indicator for disease such as the presence of a bacterium or a virus epidemiologists must collect indirect data.

ECONOMIST: Scientific justice