The term “infectobesity” was coined several years ago by researchers who discovered a link between a common human viral pathogen and obesity.

几年前，研究人员发现了一种常见的人类病毒病原体和肥胖之间的联系，并由此创造出专业术语“infectobesity”。

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Identification of the viral pathogen of maize dwarf Mosaic disease in ZhejiangA virus isolate ZJ1 was obtained from maize showing dwarf Mosaic symptoms in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

浙江玉米矮花叶病病原鉴定从杭州田间表现典型花叶症的玉米病叶中得到病毒分离物zj1。

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Systems biology approaches are being increasingly applied to the exploration of host-pathogen interactions, including the impact of viral infection on innate and adaptive immunity.

系统生物学的方法，正在越来越多地应用于宿主-病原体相互作用的探索，包括病毒感染先天免疫和适应性免疫的影响。

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We'll learn more about that in a moment, but basically it allows the immune system to distinguish between viral and bacterial pathogens, and respond appropriately depending on the type of pathogen that's there.

我们一会儿会学到不少,但基本上说,这样一来免疫系统,就能够分辨出病毒和细菌病原体,并对相应的病原体类型,产生合适的免疫反应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Federal guidelines published last year for evaluating organ donors with encephalitis urge "extreme caution" if the suspected cause is a viral pathogen, such as rabies.

NPR: NC Airman At Center Of Rabies Case Was Outdoorsman