Pan-Asia integrated vertical supply chain 泛亚洲垂直综合供应链
For example, consider a vertical supply chain where an enterprise will need to invoke the services of its suppliers in order to fulfill the requirements of its customers.
例如，设想一条垂直供应链，在链上一家企业为了满足它的客户需求而需要调用其提供者的服务。
Because of the vertical and horizontal competitions, a decentralized supply chain system can not usually reach the efficiency of the integrated supply chain.
由于存在着来自纵向和横向的竞争，分散式供应链系统很难达到集成供应链系统的效率。
Value migration affects the supply chain network structure in horizontal structure, vertical structure and intra -firm organization.
价值的转移将影响供应链的水平结构、垂直结构以及供应链上各企业的内部结构。
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