While clustering is beyond the scope of this article, it is important to distinguish between vertical and horizontal clusters.

尽管集群超出了本文的讨论范围，但区分垂直集群和水平集群是很重要的。

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For example, a scope of 7 to 1 means that with a water depth of 17 feet and the boat's bow 3 feet above the water (total vertical drop of 20 feet), 140 feet of anchor rode would be let out.

例如，a scope of 7意味着当水深为17英尺，船头距水面为3英尺时(总共的垂直落差为20英尺)，140英尺的锚缆将被放出。

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In the past procedure of the outsourcing, enterprises paid much emphasis on interior vertical research which was lack of horizontal comparison and analyses in larger scope.

在进行资源外包活动过程中，企业多侧重于内部纵向的研究，缺乏较大范围横向的比较和分析。

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